Answer
Not always. A valid foreign driving licence may be recognized or exchanged without a full practical test, depending on the country of issue, the licence category, applicable agreements, and the rules of the selected department. Holding a foreign licence does not guarantee an automatic exchange.
Even without a road test, the applicant may need a medical check, consular confirmation, translation, and an in-person application. If the licence has expired, the category is not recognized, or the documents cannot be verified, the authority may require the standard training and examination procedure.
Before booking an appointment, send the driving-licence details to the intendencia and ask it to confirm the procedure for your country and licence category. This can prevent unnecessary driving-school costs and clarify how long you may lawfully use your foreign licence after moving.