Answer
The validity period of the first cédula depends on the immigration basis and the stage of the case. Check the expiration date on the card itself and the renewal requirements at the DNIC: a single validity period cannot be applied to all residencia categories.
A foreigner's first card is not residency itself. It verifies identity and reflects the registered information, while immigration status is administered separately. Therefore, renewing the card does not resolve outstanding documents or requests in the residency case.
Check the date on your card and the validity period of the confirmation on which the DNIC issued it. It is best to set a reminder in advance: renewal may require a new immigration confirmation, an appointment, and verification of current information.