Answer
There is no single timeframe for the entire residencia process: the initial review, requests for additional documents, appointment scheduling, the in-person stage, and the final decision are handled separately. Allow extra time and monitor DNM notifications for your case.
The overall timeline includes document preparation, appointment scheduling, an in-person visit, possible requests for additional documents, review, and subsequent steps related to the cédula. If the application package is incomplete, the process takes longer: the authority may specify the required document, format, and submission deadline.
After filing, save the case number, receipts, and confirmations. If the status does not change for a long time, an inquiry should include the case number, date, and a specific question. Filing a new application instead of tracking the existing one usually only confuses the situation.