Answer
The actual timeframe cannot be reduced to one figure: some accounts describe waiting about a year for a passport, while issuing the document itself after the key stages may take weeks. The whole process begins long before the passport application.
First, you must live in the country, obtain residence and a cédula, complete the required period and gather evidence of ties to Uruguay, submit a complete application for ciudadanía legal, and wait for a decision. Only after a positive decision do the registration steps and travel document application follow.
For that reason, promises of a “fast passport” should not be taken literally. Even if the final document itself does not take years to issue, the overall timeline includes residence, preparing papers, appointments, possible requests, and waiting for a decision.