Answer
In Uruguay, a medical check-up is usually completed every two years. This applies to residents living in the country, regardless of citizenship or nationality.
This is a routine basic check-up, not an extensive medical examination. It usually includes basic tests, a dentist, and a consultation with a general practitioner; age-specific or specialist examinations are added for some groups.
Account for this two-year cycle when planning documents, work, and study, because a Carné de Salud may be needed in various everyday and administrative situations. If it is nearing expiry, do not leave booking until the last moment, particularly if tests, a doctor’s appointment, or updated details are also needed.